TELL POLICYMAKERS: Washington Must Close a Loophole in Federal Law to Protect Patients from PBM & Insurer Greed

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and insurers are exploiting a loophole in federal law to maximize profits, while patients are left to bear the burden of high out-of-pocket costs for specialty drugs.

Washington must act now to stop PBMs and insurers from gaming the system any longer in 2025.

Essential health benefits (EHBs) are a set of 10 categories of services (one of which is prescription drugs) that health insurance plans must cover under federal law. However, health insurers and PBMs have found a loophole in federal law that allows them to redesignate some prescription drugs as "non- essential." These "non-essential" drugs are then exempted from cost-sharing requirements and patient affordability protections that are baked into federal law. As a result, cost-sharing for "non-essential" drugs is not counted towards a beneficiaries' deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.

All year, a patient could pay out-of-pocket for their prescriptions and never reach their maximum and see their insurance kick in. This financially benefits insurers and PBMs but imposes financial burdens on patients who would otherwise be protected under federal law.

Send a letter to your Member of Congress and regulators RIGHT NOW to urge them to tell federal agencies to close this loophole to protect patients.

Dear [Member of Congress],


I am deeply concerned about the harms that a loophole in federal law have on patients. Health insurers and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) are exploiting the essential health benefits (EHB) provision of federal law to redesignate some prescription drugs – often specialty-sharing requirements and patient affordability protections.


These affordability protections were baked into federal law for a reason. While PBMs and insurers reap the benefits of this evaded responsibility with extra cash, vulnerable patients are left to bear the burden of high out-of-pocket costs for specialty drugs – drugs that rarely have a generic alternative.


In April 2024, the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Treasury took initial action in issuing a rule that protects patients with individual or small group health plans from the "EHB loophole." However, that rule does not automatically protect patients with large group or self-insured health plans – meaning that patients across the country are still at risk.


I urge the Departments of HHS, Labor, and Treasury to close the EHB loophole as soon as possible and ask Congress to raise their voice to ensure patient rights are protected and ensure insurers don't harm more patients. The health and well-being of countless Americans who depend on life-saving prescription medications are at stake.


Thank you for your leadership to protect patients and your attention to this urgent matter.


[Your comment here]

Sincerely,

[Signatory Name]


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