1. Israel should not be singled out for condemnation in a complex and decades-long conflict.
2. Proposals to divest from Israel undermine moderates in Israel and Palestine and complicate the quest for a just, negotiated solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
3. We are deeply concerned about the polarizing effect of divestment on the University community.
March 4, 2015
At the February 19, 2015 Stanford Faculty Senate meeting President John Hennessy issued a statement regarding recent campus debates and the student senate vote on divestment from Israel. Most startling was his observation that “in the nearly 15 years that I have been president, and my 30 years here as a faculty member, I have never seen a topic that has been more divisive within the university community.”
The undersigned faculty shares the same impression and this distresses us greatly. And it is precisely the single-minded ferocity of this recent campaign, its inability to take in the larger tableaux of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict when focusing on one aspect of the dilemma that unsettles us still more than the student senate resolution it produced.
We share a wide range of views regarding Israel and Palestine, the Gaza war, the wisdom of current Israeli policy, and the efficacy of divestment as a political strategy. Included below are the signatures of faculty long engaged in peace efforts in Israel and Palestine, and many who have championed divestment as a strategy for addressing the environmental dangers of coal burning or, in years past, apartheid South Africa.
How to explain our discomfort with the singularly focused efforts leveled against Israel culminating in the student senate vote, a discomfort so acute that we have chosen to protest a student initiative? This might appear all the more discordant since the resolution’s final text, amended at the last moment after a contrary vote the previous week, is worded so as to avoid the sort of overarching condemnations of Israel that played so prominent a role in the effort culminating in the vote.
We do so because as we see it the campaign itself cannot be separated from the resolution, its intensity fueled not by disdain for Caterpillar or other companies cited in the resolution but by a one-sided condemnation of Israel. It is this campaign - and its capacity to focus campus-wide attention on Israel as a site of unprecedented oppression - that was as much, if not more so, the goal than the resolution itself. Its immediate impact, coupled with the divestment successes achieved recently on campuses elsewhere, will likely strengthen those forces in Israel inimical to Palestinian rights in the weeks before the upcoming Israeli March election. It will help ensure that Israelis feel ever more isolated, thus undermining those in Israel and Palestine best capable of moving in the direction of peace.
The achievement of peace has been achingly slow, thwarted repeatedly -- as many of us see it -- by forces on both sides. If peace has a chance to succeed with the emergence of a workable democracy for Palestinians as well as Israelis, Jews and non-Jews, one-sided broadsides directed at Israel are certain to be more useless now than ever. Demanded is flexibility on all sides, a capacity to see beyond past wrongs however bruising, a willingness to look forwards -- not always and ever-suspiciously -- backwards.
The goal of our campus’ recent anti-Israel campaign wasn’t to open up discussion on these complex matters but to dictate simple, outright excoriation. In this respect divestment was less its goal than a tactic, a deceptively benign way to bring to fruition an anti-Israel resolution. Hence, the repeated reference in programs leading up to the vote linking Israel with the Ferguson tragedy, one of many efforts at collapsing Israel into whatever catastrophe felt pertinent, and readily accessible.
Israel deserves to be treated -- much like nearly all other states -- as a state worthy of criticism; the onslaught unleashed at Stanford suggests something far more overarching in its reach. There is real, overt and systematically murderous racism in the same part of the world in which Israel exists. This is leveled against Kurds, Yazidis, Copts, other Christians, Jews and both Shia and Sunni Moslems. We appreciate that human rights issues are often subjective. It’s impossible to take in all of humanity’s woes, and inevitably some will loom larger than others. But in the midst of the outright terror leveled against the groups mentioned above, the horrors championed by ISIS, the genocide of hundreds of thousands in Syria, the gunning down of free speech activists on the streets of Paris and Copenhagen – and the killing of Jews in any delicatessen, school, or place of worship displaying a Jewish sign -- the simplicity of the recent Stanford campaign feels all the more off-kilter and disturbing.
Stanford is a place known for its creative intelligence, its agility in wrestling with the most intractable problems. Let’s work toward recasting what has been in the last several months a singularly contentious campaign that has done little more than pitting one side of a longstanding geo-political dispute against the other. What we face here is a situation where neither side is altogether right or wrong but what is wrong is to seek to so besmirch one side of the dispute as to render its arguments mute, and irrelevant.
Signed,
Anat Admati
George G.C. Parker Professor
Graduate School of Business
Kenneth J. Arrow
Joan Kenney Professor of Economics and Professor of Operations Research, Emeritus
Joseph Bankman,
Ralph M. Parsons Professor of Law and Business
Law School
Jonathan Bendor
Walter and Elise Haas Professor of Political Economy
Graduate School of Business
Jonathan Berger
Denning Family Provostial Professor of Music
Joseph Berger
Professor of Sociology, Emeritus
Jonathan Berk
A.P. Giannini Professor in Finance
Graduate School of Business
Russell Berman
Walter A. Haas Professor in the Humanities
Professor of Comparative Literature
S. David Brazer
Associate Professor (Teaching) and Director, Leadership Degree Programs
Graduate School of Education
Martin Breidenbach
Professor of Particle Physics and Astrophysics
SLAC
Paul Brest
Professor of Law, Emeritus
Martin Carnoy
Vida Jacks Professor of Education
Katrin F. Chua,
Associate Professor of Medicine
G. Marcus Cole
The Wm. Benjamin Scott & Luna M. Scott Professor of Law
Stanford Law School
Ed Colloff
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
David M. Cornfield
Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor in Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine
Robert Daines
Pritzker Professor of Law and Business
Law School
Terry S. Desser
Associate Professor of Radiology
Larry Diamond
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution & Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Jonathan Dorfan
Professor of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Emeritus
SLAC
Thomas Ehrlich
Visiting Professor of Education
Dan Eisenberg
Associate Professor of Surgery
Amir Eshel
Edward Clark Crossett Professor of Humanistic Studies
Director, Department of Comparative Literature
Department of German Studies
David Feldman
Professor of Medicine Emeritus
Marcus W. Feldman
Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Biological Sciences
S. Shirley Feldman
Senior Research Scientist in Psychiatry
Retired Associate Director, Program in Human Biology
John Felstiner
Professor of English Emeritus
Morris P. Fiorina
Wendt Family Professor of Political Science
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
Professor of Radiology
Shelley Fisher Fishkin
Joseph S. Atha Professor of Humanities, Professor of English,
Director of American Studies, Stanford University
Lazar Fleishman
Professor of Slavic Languages and Literature
Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert
Associate Professor of Religious Studies
Affiliated faculty, Feminist, Gender and Sexuality Studies; CCSRE
Director, Taube Center for Jewish Studies
Michael Fredericson
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Grisha Freidin, Professor Emeritus
Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Emeritus
Barbara H. Fried
William W. and Gertrude H. Saunders Professor of Law
Lawrence M. Friedman
Marion Rice Kirkwood Professor
Stanford Law School
Judith Frydman
Professor of Biology and of Genetics
Francis Fukuyama
Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow
Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Susan Galel
Associate Professor of Pathology, Emerita
Edith Gelles
Clayman Institute for Gender Research
Ronald J. Gilson
Meyers Professor of Law and Business
Law School
Claude Goldenberg
Professor of Education
Judith Goldstein
Professor of Political Science
Stuart B. Goodman
Robert L. and Mary Ellenburg Professor of Surgery,
Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and (by courtesy) Bioengineering
Or Gozani
Associate Professor of Biology
Mark Granovetter
Professor of Sociology
Avner Greif
The Bowman Family Professor in Humanities and Sciences
Department of Economics
Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
& Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
F. Carl Grumet
Professor of Pathology, Emeritus
Joseph A. Grundfest
William A. Franke Professor of Law and Business
Stanford Law School
Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht
Albert Guerard Professor in Literature and Professor of Comparative Literature
Robert E. Hall
Robert and Carole McNeil Professor of Economics
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution
Robert K. Jackler, MD
Sewall Professor and Chair
Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery
School of Medicine
Katherine R. Jolluck
Senior Lecturer, Department of History
Michael Kahan
Lecture, Program On Urban Studies
Michael J. Kaplan
Professor, Head and Neck Surgery
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Ari Y. Kelman
Jim Joseph Chair in Education and Jewish Studies
Graduate School of Education
Amalia D. Kessler
Lewis Talbot and Nadine Hearn Shelton
Professor of International Legal Studies
Stanford Law School
Michael Klausner
Nancy and Charles Munger Professor of Business and
Professor of Law
Matthew Kohrman
Associate Professor of Anthropology
Roger Kornberg
Mrs. George A. Winzer Professor in Medicine
Department of Structural Biology
Jeffrey R. Koseff
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Elliot Krane
Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine
Stanford University Medical Center
Stephen D. Krasner
Graham H. Stuart Professor of International Relations, Stanford University
Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution
Josh Lehrer-Graiwer
Adjunct Clinical Instructor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology
Jonathan Levav
Associate Professor of Marketing
Graduate School of Business
Josh Levin
Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Michael Levitt
Robert W. and Vivian K. Cahill Professor in Cancer Research
School of Medicine
Raymond E. Levitt
Kumagai Professor of Engineering
Dept of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Ronald Levy
Professor of Medicine
Director of the Lymphoma Program
Stanford Medical School
Shoshana Levy
Professor (Research) of Medicine (Oncology)
Jafi A. Lipson
Assistant Professor of Radiology
School of Medicine
Ira Lit
Associate Professor (Teaching)
Stanford Graduate School of Education
David W. Lowenberg, MD
Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Chief, Orthopaedic Trauma Service
Lawrence Marshall
Professor of Law
Michael W. McConnell
Richard & Frances Mallery Professor, Stanford Law School
Director, Stanford Constitutional Law Center
David Mills
Professor of the Practice and Senior Lecturer in Law
Terry M. Moe
Professor of Political Science
Stephen Monismith
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Alison Morantz
Professor of Law
Ian Morris
Jean and Rebecca Willard Professor in Classics
Bryan D. Myers
Professor of Medicine (Nephrology), Emeritus
Norman Naimark
Robert & Florence McDonnell Professor of E. European Studies
Department of History
Nathaniel Persily
James B. McClatchy Professor
Law School
Denise Pope
Senior Lecturer
Graduate School of Education
Ralph Rabkin
Emeritus Professor of Medicine/Nephrology
Jack Rakove
Coe Professor of History and American Studies
and Professor of Political Science
Lawrence Recht
Professor of Neurology
Deborah L. Rhode
Director, Center on the Legal Profession
E.W. McFarland Professor of Law
Richard Roberts
Frances and Charles Field Professor of History
Aaron Rodrigue
Charles Michael Professor in Jewish History and Culture
Myer H. Rosenthal
Professor (Clinical) of Anesthesia, Medicine, and Surgery, Emeritus
Aaron Roodman
Professor of Particle Physics & Astrophysics
SLAC
Myer H. Rosenthal
Professor (Clinical) of Anesthesia, Medicine, and Surgery, Emeritus
Janice Ross
Professor of Theatre and Performance Studies
Alvin Roth
Craig and Susan McCaw Professor of Economics
Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
Gabriella Safran,
Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures
Tamar Schapiro
Associate Professor of Philosophy
Mark Schnitzer
Associate Professor of Biology and of Applied Physics
Yoav Shoham
Professor of Computer Science
Robert D. Simoni
Donald Kennedy Professor of Humanities and Sciences
Department of Biology
David Spiegel
Willson Professor & Associate Chair
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Peter Stansky
Frances and Charles Field Professor of History, Emeritus
Lawrence Steinman
George A. Zimmerman Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences
Myra Strober
Professor of Education, Emerita
Jeffrey D. Ullman
Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus
Irene Wapnir
Professor of Surgery
John Willinsky
Khosla Family Professor of Education
Sam Wineburg
Margaret Jacks Professor of Education
Carol Winograd
Associate Professor of Medicine, Emerita
Terry Winograd
Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus
Adam de la Zerda
Assistant Professor of Structural Biology
School of Medicine
Steven J. Zipperstein
Daniel E. Koshland Professor in Jewish Culture and History
Department of History
Margaret Weissbluth
Stanford resident, spouse of late faculty member
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